Author: Nana Akosua O. Adomako, Evangeline Dorleagbenu, Victor E. Ekpo, Fatima Issaka, Abigail N.M. Quaye 👨🔬
Affiliation: Tema General Hospital, Pink Africa Foundation, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Methodist University, Medical Equipment and Ancillary Services 🌍
Purpose: This preliminary study evaluates the effectiveness of breast cancer awareness programs for teenagers in Tema, Ghana. In Ghana, breast cancer poses a significant public health challenge. Therefore, the goal of this study is to empower the youth with early knowledge of breast cancer awareness.
Methods: The program involved Junior High School students aged 9 -19 years from selected schools in Tema, Ghana, organized with the Pink Africa Foundation as part of the 2024 Pink October events. Activities included a presentation on breast cancer, an exercise demonstration, a soccer game, and a video on self-breast examination. Pre- and post-assessments measured the impact on awareness and education.
Results: A total of 138 students participated in this study, including 50 males. Initially, 65% cited television as their main source of information, and only 14% were aware of breast cancer signs and symptoms. Post-program, 63% felt informed about these signs, and 99% recognized the importance of breast health education. Furthermore, 95% became comfortable discussing breast health with trusted adults.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated the need for early cancer education for teens in low-awareness areas. The program significantly improved knowledge and awareness about breast cancer, suggesting that such initiatives can effectively engage and inform youths in Ghana. Further research could assess the long-term benefits of such programs on early detection and prevention strategies in Ghana.