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Results for "air kerma": 14 found

Absolute Measurement of HDR Ir-192 Air-Kerma Strength Using an Exradin A3 Known-Volume Ionization Chamber

Authors: Larry A. DeWerd, Sean Jollota, Karen Rex Pius Vincent

Affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Madison

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Absolute measurements, often used to establish primary standards, offer lower measurement uncertainty. For 192Ir high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy, the interim primary standard for air-kerma...

Absorption and Material Property Characteristics of 3D-Printing Filaments Based on Monte-Carlo Simulations and Spectral Imaging

Authors: Izabella L. Barreto, Benjamin Taylor Heggie, Stephanie M. Leon

Affiliation: University of Florida College of Medicine, University of Florida

Abstract Preview: Purpose: 3D printing has the potential for producing materials useful for the imaging field. This work aims to identify absorption (attenuation coefficient) and material properties (effective atomic n...

Characterizing Image Quality and Radiation Dose in Fluoroscopy Systems

Authors: Kainoa Calistro-Allen, Brendon J. Villegas

Affiliation: University of Alabama Birmingham

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
To compare differences in radiation output and image quality in clinical esophagrams across fluoroscope vendors in use at University of Alabama Birmingham, prompted by reports that a newly...

Comparative Evaluation of Spekpy for Kilovoltage Beam Quality Characterization

Authors: Chang Heon Choi, Yoonsuk Huh, Jin Jegal, Seonghee Kang, Jung-in Kim, Inbum Lee, Hyojun Park

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital

Abstract Preview: Purpose: This study evaluates SpekPy, a Python-based tool for modeling kilovoltage (kV) x-ray spectra, by comparing its calculated energy spectra, half-value layer (HVL), and air kerma with experiment...

Computed Tomography Organ Dose Library Derived from Newly Developed Newborn-Infant-Toddler Computational Phantoms

Authors: Jared Baggett, Wesley E. Bolch, Lukas M. Carter, Robert Joseph Dawson, Laura Dinwiddie, Adam Leon Kesner, Cameron B. Kofler, Juan Camilo Ocampo Ramos, Yitian Wang, Stefan Wehmeier

Affiliation: University of Chicago, Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, University of Florida, MD Anderson

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To develop a slice-specific computed tomography (CT) organ dose library using Monte Carlo radiation transport simulations on a newly created set of newborn, infant, and toddler computational ...

Generating Synthetic Positron Emission Tomography from Computed Tomography Using Lightweight Diffusion Model for Head and Neck Cancer

Authors: Rashmi Bhaskara, Shravan Bhavsar, Ananth Grama, Oluwaseyi Oderinde, Shourya Verma

Affiliation: Purdue University

Abstract Preview: Generating Synthetic Positron Emission Tomography from Computed Tomography using Lightweight Diffusion Model for Head and Neck Cancer
Purpose: To generate synthetic PET tumor avidity segments direc...

Modernization of the NIST Air-Kerma Strength Standard for LDR Brachytherapy Seeds

Authors: Michael G. Mitch, Csilla I. Szabo-Foster

Affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The U.S. air-kerma strength standard for low-dose-rate (LDR) low-energy photon-emitting brachytherapy sources provides measurement traceability for calibrations at the AAPM Accredited Dosimet...

Optimizing Low-Dose Imaging Parameters for Dual-Energy Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Image-Guided Radiation Therapy

Authors: Sebastien A. Gros, Hyejoo Kang, Andrew Keeler, Luke Layman, Jason Patrick Luce, Ha Nguyen, John C. Roeske

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine Loyola University Chicago, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
This study aims to optimize virtual monoenergetic (VM) images obtained from dual-energy (DE) cone-beam computer tomography (CBCT) protocols for Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT). The o...

Putting the Gram in Esophagram: A New Metric for Harmonizing Fluoroscopy Doses

Authors: Brendon J. Villegas

Affiliation: University of Alabama Birmingham

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The Cumulative Air Kerma (CAK) has traditionally been a surrogate metric for patient exposure to ionizing radiation during clinical esophagrams. Recently, UAB technologists observed that a ne...

Regulatory Approval of Mobile Mammography Screening Programs Focused on Underprivileged Communities in Bulgaria.

Authors: Dimitrana Angelova, Gueorgui Gueorguiev, Kremena Ivanova, Filip Simeonov

Affiliation: National Centre of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Mobile mammography screening programs focused on underprivileged populous in Bulgaria, such as the Romani people, are of great importance as such populations often don’t have access or are re...

Technique Factors Optimization and Radiation Dosimetry of an Upright, Short-Scan, Cone-Beam, Dedicated Breast CT System

Authors: Stephen Araujo, Jing-Tzyh Alan Chiang, Cynthia E. Davis, Eri Haneda, Andrew Karellas, Thomas C Larsen, William Ross, Hsin Wu Tseng, Srinivasan Vedantham, Pengwei Wu

Affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, GE Aerospace Research, Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Arizona, GE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To determine the system parameters and technique factors for image acquisition needed so that the mean glandular dose (MGD) of approximately 4.5 mGy is not exceeded for a recently developed, ...

Temporal Drift in Ir-192 Source Strength Measurements: A Braphyqs Multi-Center Analysis

Authors: Åsa K. Carlsson Tedgren, Taran Hellebust, Antonio Herreros, Jacob Johansen, Christian Kirisits, Panagiotis Papagiannis, Mark J. Rivard, Frank-Andre Siebert, Frank Verhaegen, Javier Vijande, Jan Wiersma, Marisol de Brabandere, Ruud van Leeuwen

Affiliation: UKSH, Campus Kiel, Klinik für Strahlentherapie (Radioonkologie), Department of Oncology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Radiation Physics, Department of Medicine and Health (IMH), Linköping University, Radiation Oncology Department, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, IFIC-UV, Radiation Oncology, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Radiation Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Medical Physics Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW – School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Department of Radiation Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: This study, which was carried out by the GEC-ESTRO BRAPHYQS working group, reports the increasing divergence between clinical reference air kerma rate (RAKR) measurements and vendor-provided ...

The Comparison of Radiation Uses in Common Procedures Amongst Didactic Pediatric Fluoroscopic Units

Authors: Janet Ching-Mei Feng, Jimmy Huynh

Affiliation: UTHealth McGovern Medical School

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The Image Gently Alliance had provided helpful information to optimize image protocols in pediatric patients since 2007, and our assumption was that newer units could use near-to-optimal prot...

Variations in Automatic Dose Response Curves across Fluoroscope Types and Manufacturers for Abdominal Imaging

Authors: Hadley Anna DeBrosse, Edward J. Stafford, Kevin A. Wunderle

Affiliation: Ohio State University, The Ohio State University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To investigate automatic dose response curves from fluoroscopes across multiple manufacturers for an abdominal imaging protocol.
Methods: ADRC response for multiple fluoroscopes were evalu...