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Results for "bladder small": 16 found

A Comparison of the Impact to Mean Doses to Organs at Risk of Small Versus Large Spot Sizes in Pelvic Proton Therapy

Authors: Jamie s Baker, Sam Beddar, Mahsa Dehghanpour, Ariel MT Hoang, Emma Holliday, Rachael M. Martin Paulpeter, Joshua S. Niedzielski, Luis Augusto Perles, Josie S Ruzek, Gabriel O. Sawakuchi

Affiliation: MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, niversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center School of Health Professions, Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center School of Health Professions

Abstract Preview: Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the dosimetric impact on organs at risk (OAR) of small versus large spot sizes when treating pelvic cancer patients with pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy....

A Novel Integrated Framework for Rapid Automatic Calculation of Organ Absorbed Dose from kV-CBCT Imaging during Radiotherapy

Authors: Marios Myronakis, Kyriaki Theodorou

Affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Medical School, University of Thessaly

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The development of an integrated application framework for rapid, seamless, and automated calculation of absorbed organ dose for individual patients undergoing kV CBCT imaging over the course...

Analysis of Inter-Organ Noise Variability for Clinical CT Images across 3133 Image Series

Authors: Lavsen Dahal, Francesco Ria, Ehsan Samei, Justin B. Solomon, Liesbeth Vancoillie, Yakun Zhang

Affiliation: Duke University, Carilion Clinic, Clinical Imaging Physics Group, Department of Radiology, Duke University Health System

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Clinical diagnostic task-based optimization of CT procedures require precise and organ-specific assessments. This study investigates inter-organ noise variability to highlight the limitations...

Application of 3D Printed Individualized Applicators Based on Pre-Planning in Interstitial Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer

Authors: Zhitao Dai

Affiliation: Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Shenzhen Hospital

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To investigate the accuracy of 3D printed individualized vaginal template assisted pre-planning in the interstitial implantation of cervical cancer, to examine the advantages when compared wi...

Automated Plan Optimization Using an Adaptive Objective Function Template in Prostate Cancer

Authors: Michael Joseph Dance, Shiva K. Das, John Dooley, David V. Fried, Spencer Lynch, Michael Repka, Shivani Sud, Neil Ari Wijetunga

Affiliation: University of North Carolina

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The growing complexity of radiation therapy treatment planning presents challenges in maintaining efficient clinical workflows while ensuring plan quality. This study evaluates the use of an ...

Compressed Radiotherapy Treatment Planning (CompressRTP): A New Paradigm for Rapid and High-Quality Treatment Planning Optimization

Authors: Gourav Jhanwar, Mojtaba Tefagh, Masoud Zarepisheh

Affiliation: The University of Edinburgh, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
Radiotherapy treatment planning involves solving computationally-intensive and time-consuming optimization problems. Central to these problems is a large matrix known as the dose-influence...

Deep Learning-Based Auto-Segmentation in Cervical High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy with Clinical Considerations

Authors: Benjamin Haibe-Kains, Ruiyan Ni, Alexandra Rink

Affiliation: Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, University Health Network

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Accurate auto-segmentation for targets and organs-at-risk (OARs) using deep learning reduces the delineating time in radiotherapy. In high-dose-rate brachytherapy, specific clinical criteria ...

End-to-End Pre-Planning Needle Trajectory and Dwell Time Optimization for 3D Printable Cervical and Vaginal Templates

Authors: Deidre Batchelar, Michael Kudla, Stephanie Merkl, Tony Teke

Affiliation: BC Cancer - Kelowna

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Preplanning 3D-printed templates for cervical and vaginal brachytherapy is an iterative process, often taking hours to for an individual patient.
This study demonstrates an end-to-end auto...

Enhancing Robustness in Proton Therapy through Online Adaptive Workflow: An in-Silico Study

Authors: Robbie Beckert, Weiren Liu, Thomas R. Mazur, Allen Mo, Stephanie Perkins, Hailei Zhang, Tianyu Zhao

Affiliation: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, University of South Florida, WashU Medicine

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Online adaptation may mitigate uncertainties in proton therapy arising from interfractional anatomical changes. While robust optimization accounts for setup and range uncertainties during pla...

Evaluating the Impact of Bladder Volume on Small Bowel Dose Constraints in Prostate Cancer Patients with Nodal Involvement: Assessing the Efficacy of a 'half-Full Bladder' Guideline

Authors: Neha Devi, Deon M. Dick

Affiliation: Jaeger Corporation

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To evaluate the impact of bladder volume variation on small bowel dose in prostate cancer patients with nodal involvement and assess the efficacy of a 'half-full bladder' guideline for minimi...

Impact of Patient Setup Errors on the MR Linac-Based SBRT Treatment for Prostate Cancer

Authors: Awens Alphonse, Nebi Demez, Michael Kasper, Noufal Manthala Padannayil, Shyam Pokharel, Suresh Rana, Lauren A. Rigsby, Tino Romaguera, Hina Saeed, Nishan Shrestha, Somol Sunny

Affiliation: Lynn Cancer Institute, Boca Raton Regional Hospital, Baptist Health South Florida

Abstract Preview: Purpose: In radiation therapy, patient setup errors have been a primary concern impacting dose delivery accuracy. A robust treatment plan is essential to mitigate these errors. This study aimed to eva...

Noise Sensitivity of Benchmark Whole-Body CT Segmentation Models: Totalsegmentator and Vista3D Performance on an Independent Dataset

Authors: Samuel L. Brady, Shruti Hegde, Alexander Knapp, Usman Mahmood, Joseph G. Meier, Elanchezhian Somasundaram, Zachary Taylor

Affiliation: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Ctr, Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Med Ctr

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
To assess how two benchmark multi-organ CT segmentation models respond to varying image noise levels.
Methods:
This study utilized the pediatric CT dataset from The Cancer Imaging Ar...

Numerical Study the Pharmacokinetic Model of Radiopharmaceuticals in Nuclear Medicine,a Multidisciplinary Integration Case for Computational Physics Teaching

Authors: Mingyang Han, Jia Jing, Chongming Li, Hui Lin, Zhenyu Xiong

Affiliation: School of Physics, Hefei University of Technology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To enrich the teaching case library of Computational Physics course, one of the basic courses in undergraduates majoring in physics. It is an excellent application case of Medical Physics for...

Organ Dose Estimation from Successive CBCT Imaging for Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer

Authors: Panagiotis Iliopoulos, Marios Myronakis, Kyriaki Theodorou

Affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Medical School, University of Thessaly

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To estimate individualized absorbed dose at Organs at Risk (OARs) from kV Cone Beam CT (CBCT) imaging in the pelvic area, prior radiotherapy, and assess excess risk for secondary malignancies...

Personalized Anisotropic Margin Strategy for Cervical Cancer Online Adaptive Radiation Therapy

Authors: Jian Chen, Qiufen Guo, Aihua Li, Jing Liu, Junjie MA, Qian WU, Haonan Xiao, Peng Xie, Xiaohui Yan, Yong Yin, Zhe Zhang

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology and Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology Physics and Technology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Liao Cheng People’s Hospital

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Online Adaptive radiation therapy (ART) has been an effective technique to manage patient’s inter-fractional anatomical changes and therefore reduces planning target volume (PTV). However, on...

Research on Multi-Organ Segmentation Based on Cross-Domain Transfer Learning

Authors: Jiali Gong, Yi Guo, Chi Han, Wanli Huo, Hongdong Liu, Zhao Peng, Yaping Qi, Zhaojuan Zhang

Affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy, cancer center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China Jiliang University, Division of lonizing Radiation Metrology, National Institute of Metrology, Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Information Technology and Metrology of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University, the Zhejiang-New Zealand Joint Vision-Based Intelligent Metrology Laboratory, College of Information Engineering, China Jiliang University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To address overfitting from limited training data in multi-organ segmentation, an efficient transfer learning framework is proposed. It reduces reliance on training samples, enabling a single...