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Results for "cam highlights": 19 found

A Novel Metric for Predicting Heart Dose Assessment in Left-Sided Breast Cancer Radiotherapy

Authors: Yufeng Cao, Arun Gopal, Kai Huang, Kai Wang

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland Medical Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The treatment of left-sided breast tumors poses significant concerns regarding the risk of radiation-induced damage to nearby organs, particularly the heart. In clinical practice, breath-hold...

A Practical Radiation Safety and Protection Training Program for Medical Physics Residents

Authors: Robert A. Rodgers

Affiliation: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Medical Physics Graduate programs incorporate radiation safety and protection (RSP) into their curriculum. During Residency Program candidate interviews, didactic methods utilized by graduate...

Assessment of Off-Target Dose for Curative Treatment of Pregnant Head and Neck Cancer Case: A Monte-Carlo Study

Authors: Brianna Baek, David J. Carlson, Zhe (Jay) Chen, Dae Yup Han, Bon Tack Koo, Hyojun Park

Affiliation: Columbia University, Canyon Crest Academy, Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Chung-Ang University Gwang Myeong Hospital

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To find an optimized treatment technique and shielding design for minimizing the dose to a fetus, a Monte-Carlo simulation was performed to evaluate the dosimetric contribution.
Methods: G...

Breathing New Life into Pulmonary Imaging: Development and Clinical Validation of an X-Ray Interferometry System

Authors: Rachael Blair, Les Butler, Lillian Dickson, Kyungmin Ham, Charles Hartman, Kenneth (Kip) Matthews, Corinne Vanya

Affiliation: Louisiana State University, University of Minnesota, Refined Imaging LLC, Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
To develop and evaluate an x-ray interferometry system (XIS) for low-dose, high-sensitivity diagnostic imaging of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma...

Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome Prediction with 3D Residual Convolutional Neural Network

Authors: Sahaja Acharya, Matthew Ladra, Junghoon Lee, Lina Mekki, Bohua Wan

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS) is the most frequently observed complication in children undergoing surgical resection of posterior fossa tumors. Previous work explored lesion to symptom map...

Dosimetric Comparison of Lattice and 3D Grid VMAT Planning for Spatially Fractionated Radiotherapy

Authors: Minbin Chen, Gang Liu, Manju Liu, Weiwei Sang, Pulin Sun, Mingyuan Ye, Fang-Fang Yin, Lihua Zhang, Haiming Zhu

Affiliation: Jiahui International Hospital, Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Medical Physics Graduate Program, Duke Kunshan University, Duke Kunshan University, The First People's Hospital of Kunshan

Abstract Preview: Purpose: This study aims to conduct a dosimetric comparison between lattice radiotherapy (LRT) and 3D grid treatment planning techniques, focusing on their differences in delivering three-dimensional ...

Dosimetric Evaluation of Enhanced Dynamic Leaf Gap Modeling in Small-Field Clinical Plans: A Verification Study

Authors: Ian J. Butterwick, Sumudu Katugampola, ChangSeon Kim, Evan G. Meekins, Zhengdong Zhang

Affiliation: Mount Sinai Beth Israel, Gesinger Medical Center, Geisinger Medical Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To evaluate the dosimetric impact of enhanced dynamic leaf gap (EDLG) modeling in Eclipse V18.0 on small-field dosimetry within VMAT plans.
Methods: Plans with small fields (1 cm x 1 cm to...

Enhanced Surface Dose Accuracy in Proton Treatment Planning: Optimizing External Volume HU Thresholding.

Authors: Michael Butkus, Camilo M. Correa Alfonso, Olga M. Dona Lemus, James Arthur Perez-Sanchez

Affiliation: University of Miami

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Accurate skin dose calculation is essential for treating superficial lesions such as those of the breast, chest wall, and scalp. Clinical treatment planning systems often rely on approximatio...

Evaluation of Treatment Delivery Efficiency and Workflow Optimization in Prostate Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy: A Comparative Study of C-Arm and O-Ring Linear Accelerators

Authors: Yijian Cao, Jenghwa Chang, Lyu Huang

Affiliation: Northwell, Hofstra University Medical Physics Program

Abstract Preview: Purpose: This study evaluates the treatment delivery efficiency and workflow of two advanced linear accelerator systemsβ€”Varian’s TrueBeam (C-arm) and Halcyon (O-ring)β€”for prostate Stereotactic Body Ra...

Explainable Xerostomia Prediction with Decoupled High Resolution Class Activation Map

Authors: Junghoon Lee, Todd R. McNutt, Harry Quon, Bohua Wan

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Xerostomia is a common toxicity in head and neck cancer (HNC) radiotherapy (RT). A few deep learning (DL) models have been proposed to predict the chance of xerostomia 12 months after RT with...

Innovative in-Silico Modeling for Timing Immunotherapy in Radiotherapy-Combined Treatments

Authors: Daisuke Kawahara, Yoichi Watanabe

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota Medical School

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Combination therapies with immunotherapy (IT) and radiotherapy (RT) are widely used, but the optimal IT timing is unclear. This study leverages a computational cellular automaton (CA) model, ...

Optimizing Minimum Monitor Unit Thresholds for Proton Breast Therapy on the Iba Proteusone

Authors: Chia-Lung Chien, Wen C. Hsi, Faraz Kalantari, Pouya Sabouri, Man Yam

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS)

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
Reducing treatment delivery time is critical to improving patient throughput and minimizing the risk of intrafraction motion, which can compromise treatment accuracy. This study identifies...

Putting the Gram in Esophagram: A New Metric for Harmonizing Fluoroscopy Doses

Authors: Brendon J. Villegas

Affiliation: University of Alabama Birmingham

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The Cumulative Air Kerma (CAK) has traditionally been a surrogate metric for patient exposure to ionizing radiation during clinical esophagrams. Recently, UAB technologists observed that a ne...

Radiodynamic Therapy: Inhibiting Metastases of Small Cell Lung Cancer In Vivo

Authors: Lili Chen, Andy T. Clark, Dusica Cvetkovic, Chang Ming Charlie Ma, Dae-Myoung Yang

Affiliation: Fox Chase Cancer Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Radiodynamic therapy (RDT) shows promise as a strategy to inhibit the metastasis of premetastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC). This study evaluates the therapeutic effect of RDT in inhibiti...

Refresher Training - a Method to Ensure Radioactive Material Program Compliance

Authors: Robert A. Rodgers

Affiliation: Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Preparing for radioactive material (RAM) program audits or inspections can be stressful. A five-step method to ensure program compliance is described. This method is adaptable to implementing...

Repeatability of Quantitative 3D T1ρ Imaging in Head and Neck Cancer

Authors: Sandeep Panwar Jogi, Nancy Lee, Ricardo Otazo, Ramesh Paudyal, Qi Peng, Akash Shah, Amita Shukla-Dave, Can Wu

Affiliation: Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Quantitative T1ρ imaging provides enhanced tissue characterization beyond standard T1 and T2 parameters, potentially supporting early-stage longitudinal monitoring of head and neck cancer. Th...

Testing the Performance of Rbe Models Using a Comprehensive Panel of Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines

Authors: Joana Antunes, Scott James Bright, David B. Flint, Mojtaba Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi, Mandira Manandhar, Poliana Marinello, Gabriel O. Sawakuchi, Tingshi Su

Affiliation: MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics; Faculty of Science of University of Lisbon, Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Physics, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To study the accuracy of relative biological effectiveness (RBE) models to predict the RBE of a comprehensive panel of pancreatic cancer cell lines.

Methods: Clonogenic cell survival w...

Uncertainty Analysis of Hyperarc VMAT Plans for Stereotactic Radiosurgery Patients with Multiple Brain Metastases

Authors: Shifeng Chen, Yannick P. Poirier, Huijun Xu, Byong Yong Yi, Baoshe Zhang, Hong Zhang, Jinghao Zhou

Affiliation: University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland Shore Regional Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Capital Region Medical Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To thoroughly assess the resilience of HyperArc VMAT plans for multiple brain metastases (MBT) in relation to (i) high-definition MLC leaf positional inaccuracies and (ii) patient rotational ...

Using Higher Order Harmonics to Reduce Artifacts in Grating Interferometry

Authors: Les Butler, Joyoni Dey, Conner B Dooley, Victoria L Fontenot, Kyungmin Ham, Hunter Cole Meyer

Affiliation: Louisiana State University, Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices, Linfield University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: X-ray interferometry is an emerging imaging modality with a wide variety of potential clinical applications, including lung and breast imaging. Small inaccuracies in grating position lead to ...