Search Submissions 🔎

Results for "sphere phantoms": 21 found

A Hybrid-PCA Based Accelerated MR Method for Real-Time Target Tracking and Motion Management

Authors: B. Gino Fallone, Keith D. Wachowicz, Mark G. Wright, Jihyun Yun

Affiliation: Medical Physics Division, Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Dept. of Medical Physics, Cross Cancer Institute and Dept. of Oncology, University of Alberta, Medical Physics Division, Department of Oncology, University of Alberta and Department of Medical Physics, Cross Cancer Institute, Dept. of Medical Physics, Cross Cancer Institute and Dept. of Oncology, University of Alberta; MagnetTx Oncology Solutions, www.magnetTX.com

Abstract Preview: Purpose: This work focusses on a hybrid Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based MR acceleration method for prospectively acquired undersampled data on a hybrid MR-Linac system for real-time target-tr...

A Practical Experimental Software Validation Method for Voxel-Based Personalised Dosimetry in Radiopharmaceutical Therapy

Authors: Thomas Gee, Sofia Michopoulou, Amit Nautiyal

Affiliation: University Hospital Southampton

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Dosimetry software that is accessible to departments offers new opportunities to improve patient-specific dosimetry. Prior to clinical decision-making, it is essential to validate dosimetry s...

A Simplified, Rigorous Procedure for Ultrasound Quality Assurance

Authors: Paul L. Carson, Sander Dekker, Stephen Z Pinter, Megan K. Russ

Affiliation: Clinical Imaging Physics Group, Department of Radiology, Duke University Health System, University of Michigan, Cablon Medical B.V., Univ of Michigan, Dept. of Radiology

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
To promote a simplified, inexpensive, but rigorous set of ultrasound QA tests and to evaluate their potential using a Randomly-placed very Hypoechoic Sphere Phantom (RHSP) in comparison to...

Assessing Low Iodine Concentrations in Liver Lesions with Dual Energy CT: Impact of Beam Choices

Authors: Xinhua Li, Vu Nguyen, Yifang (Jimmy) Zhou

Affiliation: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Assessing iodine concentration in liver lesions is essential for evaluating contrast enhancement in multi-phase liver CT and for accurate disease diagnosis. This study aims to evaluate the as...

Backward Photon Monte Carlo Propagator (BPMCP): Proof of Concept of a Fully Physics-Driven SPECT Reconstruction

Authors: Alejandro Bertolet, Carlos Huesa-Berral, Victor V. Onecha

Affiliation: Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Radioembolization for liver tumors using 90Y microspheres uses SPECT as confirmatory dosimetry, although 90Y is a pure β-emitter, and SPECT-imaging is only available through subsequent bremss...

Developing a Dataset for Investigations into the Impact of CT Acquisition and Reconstruction Conditions on Quantitative Imaging Using Paired Image Quality and Radiomics Phantom Data

Authors: Morgan A. Daly, David J. Goodenough, Andrew M. Hernandez, John M. Hoffman, Joshua Levy, Michael F. McNitt-Gray, Ali Uneri, Bino Varghese

Affiliation: University of California, George Washington University, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Johns Hopkins Univ, University of Southern California, The Phantom Laboratory

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Quantitative imaging is affected by CT acquisition and reconstruction conditions, limiting robustness in multi-site or -scanner studies. This work aimed to develop a dataset that will enable ...

Development of Sphere Phantoms for Quantitative Evaluation of Computed Tomography Systems Resolution

Authors: Hyo-Min Cho, Changwoo Lee

Affiliation: Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science

Abstract Preview: Purpose: We develop sphere phantoms to assess spatial resolution of computed tomography (CT) systems and validate its usability using table-top X-ray experiment systems.
Methods: We manufactured sp...

Film-Based Method for Accurate Radiation Isocenter Determination in Linear Accelerators Using 3D Starshot

Authors: Robert A. Corns, Mohammad Kanber

Affiliation: East Carolina University, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
Accurate determination of the radiation isocenter is crucial for precise radiotherapy treatments, directly impacting patient safety and treatment quality. This study presents a computation...

Improving 4D-MRI Parameters for Abdominal Tumor Motion Management: A Phantom Study

Authors: Morgan Aire, Krystal M. Kirby, Olivia Magneson, David E. Solis

Affiliation: Louisiana State University, Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: For soft-tissue abdominal tumors, a 4D-MR may provide improved tumor tracking over the clinical standard 4D-CT. This project aims to optimize a clinically available 4D-MR pulse sequence to ac...

Improving Quantitative Accuracy of Maximum-a-Posteriori Expectation Maximization Reconstruction By Optimizing Gibbs Prior Parameters in SPECT

Authors: Krishnendu Saha

Affiliation: Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The goal is to improve quantitative accuracy of a Maximum-a-posteriori expectation maximization (MAPEM) reconstruction of SPECT phantom images by optimizing Gibbs prior parameters.
Methods...

Lu-177 Recovery Coefficients Using Tc-99m Surrogate Method: Intra- & Inter-Scanner Comparison

Authors: Ben Piacitelli, Celeste Winters

Affiliation: OHSU, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oregon Health & Science University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To compare recovery coefficients measured with Lu-177 and Tc-99m with the goal of assessing accuracy of the Tc-99m surrogate method and comparing RC reproducibility between scanners of the sa...

Measurement of 90 Y Bremsstrahlung Dose with Thermoluminescent Dosimeters

Authors: David P. Adam, Bryan Bednarz, Tyler J Bradshaw, Wesley S. Culberson, Clifford G. Hammer, Sean Jollota, Ohyun Kwon, Jordan Teague

Affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin - Madison

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To quantify absorbed dose to water from 90YCl using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) and to acquire partial volume corrections for 90YCl positron emission tomography (PET).
Methods: Six...

Novel Automatic Detection of Surface Brachytherapy Applicators and Catheters on Vibe MR Images

Authors: Ivan M. Buzurovic, Evangelia Kaza

Affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medial School, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Radiation Oncology

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Recent advances allow for depiction of surface brachytherapy flap applicators using MRI, with empty catheters detected by signal intensity reduction. As manual catheter detection is subjectiv...

Patient-Specific Quality Assurance in SBRT Treatments Using 3D Polymer Gel Dosimetry

Authors: Esteban Arzaga-Barajas, Paola Jazmin Guadarrama Huerta, Jose Alejandro Jimenez, Guerda Massillon-JL, Maria Adela Poitevin-Chacón, Alejandro Rodriguez-Laguna

Affiliation: UNAM, Medica Sur

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To perform patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) tests for four SBRT treatments of patients diagnosed with vertebral, ilium, pelvic lymph node and lung tumors.
Methods: MAGIC gel consi...

Performance Evaluation of an Upright, Short-Scan, Cone-Beam, Dedicated Breast CT System.

Authors: Stephen Araujo, Jing-Tzyh Alan Chiang, Cynthia E. Davis, Eri Haneda, Andrew Karellas, Thomas C Larsen, William Ross, Hsin Wu Tseng, Srinivasan Vedantham, Pengwei Wu

Affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, GE Aerospace Research, Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Arizona, GE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The purpose of this work is to describe the design and development of a newly developed upright-geometry dedicated breast CT system and to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate its imagin...

Quantitative Forward Modeling of Propagation-Based X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging at Clinical Scale

Authors: Giavanna Luisa Jadick, Patrick J La Riviere, Cailey Riggs

Affiliation: University of Chicago

Abstract Preview: Purpose: We explore the accuracy of physics models for propagation-based x-ray phase-contrast imaging (XPCI) with an eye to future clinical implementation, providing a practical assessment of detectio...

Serial PET-CT Activity Concentration during Small Target Lung Tumor SBRT

Authors: Joseph Barbiere, Joseph Hanley, Brett Lewis, Jay Mistry, Alois M. Ndlovu, Roland Teboh

Affiliation: Hackensack University Medical Center, HUMC, Jersey Shore University Medical Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
Quantitative PET-CT can evaluate clinical response to radiotherapy. For tumors less than approximately 3cm partial volume effects due to the poor PET resolution makes accurate measurement ...

Sources of Variability in Evaluating Ultrasound Imaging Performance Using Randomly-Distributed Hypoechoic Sphere Phantom

Authors: Cristel Baiu, Zheng Feng Lu, Dufan Wu, Baihui Yu

Affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Massachusetts General Hospital, University of Chicago

Abstract Preview: Purpose: IEC TS 62791:2022 specified a clinically meaningful and quantitative framework for evaluating diagnostic ultrasound performance by measuring the lesion signal-to-noise ratio (LSNR) using rand...

Synthetic Spheres: Ultrasound Image Quality Assessment with a Uniform Phantom

Authors: Ted Lynch

Affiliation: Sun Nuclear, a Mirion Medical Company

Abstract Preview: Purpose: A novel ultrasound quality assurance method is presented that constructs “synthetic spheres” at arbitrary locations within the image frame by combining correlation length measurements from a ...

Synthetic Vs. Conventional Planar Imaging: Performance and Clinical Feasibility

Authors: Jennifer Kwak, Chelsea Manica, Justin K. Mikell, Michael Silosky, Wendy Siman

Affiliation: Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, School of Medicine, Rocky Vista University

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
This study evaluates synthetic planar imaging (synP) from SPECT projections against conventional planar imaging, focusing on detectability, spatial resolution, and feasibility. SynP allows...

Variations in Radiation Isocenter Offsets from the Winston-Lutz Test Performed on Different Photon Energies

Authors: Cambridge L Bui-Nguyen, Alexander S. Nguyen, Liqiang (Lee) Tao

Affiliation: Varian AOS @Epic Care, UC Berkeley

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To quantity variations in Winston Lutz (WL) test results due to different energies used in SBRT, SRT or SRS.
Methods: A WL phantom with a 6.4 mm diameter center radio-opaque sphere is used...