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Results for "tube current": 24 found

AI-Based Real-Time Estimation of Patient Dose Distributions and Risk Based Tube Current Modulation

Authors: Marc Kachelriess

Affiliation: DKFZ Heidelberg, FS05

Abstract Preview: N/A...

Assessing the Potential of Virtual Grid Portable Radiographic Systems for Radiation Dose Reduction: A Comparative Evaluation of Deviation Index in Abdominal Imaging

Authors: Gary Y. Ge, Azmul Siddique, Jie Zhang

Affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, University of Kentucky

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Virtual grid technology addresses scattered radiation without a physical grid, offering the potential to reduce patient radiation dose while maintaining image quality. However, this potential...

Commissioning and Validation of Monaco Proton Treatment Planning System on a Compact Proton Therapy System

Authors: Shupeng Chen, Xiaoda Cong, Raymond Dalfsen, Rohan Deraniyagala, Xuanfeng Ding, James E. Dolan, Xiaoqiang Li, Jian Liang, Peilin Liu, An Qin, Martin Soukup, Craig Stevens, Xiangkun Xu, Weili Zheng

Affiliation: Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Corewellhealth William Beaumont University Hospital, William Beaumont University Hospital, Elekta, Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Corewellhealth William Beaumont Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To facilitate clinical use of the proton feature of Monaco treatment planning system(TPS), we commissioned and validated it on a compact proton therapy system.
Methods: Pencil Beam Scannin...

Comparison of Computed Tomography Scanner Protocols Using an in-House Automated Method across Machines at a Single Institution

Authors: Matthew R. Hoerner, Maryam Naseri, Mena Shenouda

Affiliation: Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To evaluate acquisition parameters of computed tomography (CT) scanner protocols across different machines to provide patients and clinicians consistent care and image quality, respectively.<...

Computed Tomography Organ Dose Library Derived from Newly Developed Newborn-Infant-Toddler Computational Phantoms

Authors: Jared Baggett, Wesley E. Bolch, Lukas M. Carter, Robert Joseph Dawson, Laura Dinwiddie, Adam Leon Kesner, Cameron B. Kofler, Juan Camilo Ocampo Ramos, Yitian Wang, Stefan Wehmeier

Affiliation: University of Chicago, Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, University of Florida, MD Anderson

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To develop a slice-specific computed tomography (CT) organ dose library using Monte Carlo radiation transport simulations on a newly created set of newborn, infant, and toddler computational ...

Determining the Optimal CT Tube Voltage for Imaging Bone Structures in Radiotherapy.

Authors: Mohamed Bahaaeldin Mohamed Afifi, Nahla Nagy Ahmad Ataalla, Ahmed A. Eldib

Affiliation: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University.

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Optimizing CT imaging parameters is crucial for balancing radiation dose, contrast resolution, and accurate Hounsfield unit representation, particularly in radiotherapy treatment planning. Th...

Development of a Physical Phantom for Assessing Tube Current Modulation in CT Imaging

Authors: Jared Baggett, Wesley E. Bolch, Lukas M. Carter, Laura Dinwiddie, Benjamin Taylor Heggie, Adam Leon Kesner, Juan Camilo Ocampo Ramos, Graham Joseph Stoddard

Affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, University of Florida, MD Anderson

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The objective of this study is to develop a physical phantom to quantify tube current modulation (TCM) and assess the limitations of a TCM model used in Monte Carlo patient CT organ dose esti...

Developments of a Low-Cost Multi-Target Winston-Lutz Phantom and Software for SRS Linac Machines

Authors: Nellie Brovold, Wenbo Gu, Huan Amanda Liu, Lin Ma

Affiliation: University of Pennsylvania, Mayo Clinic

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To develop a low-cost comprehensive QA phantom and software for single-iso multi-target SRS Linac machines. This phantom can perform 1) Winston-Lutz QA test for on-axis and off-axis targets, ...

Dosimetric Changes of Magnetic Control System to Improve Anatomy in Abdominal SBRT

Authors: Justus Adamson, Wesley Andrew Cunningham, Chang-Sei Kim, Yeongoh Ko, Anna E. Rodrigues

Affiliation: Duke University, Chonnam National University, Duke University Medical Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Radiation induced toxicities in bowel remains a challenge for SBRT. Due to sharp dose falloffs, small displacements of the bowel can lead to meaningful dose reduction. Remote magnetic navigat...

Emulating Human Perception of Low-Dose CT Image Quality Via Deep Generative Models

Authors: Jongduk Baek, Jooho Lee, Adam S. Wang

Affiliation: Stanford University, Yonsei University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Optimizing the balance between radiation dose and image quality in computed tomography (CT) is important for minimizing patient X-ray exposure while maintaining diagnostic accuracy. While rad...

Evaluation of Noise and Dose Efficiency in Clinical Photon-Counting CT Colonography with Tin Prefiltration

Authors: Xinhui Duan, Vivek Nair, Liqiang Ren, KyuHo Song, Vasantha Vasan, Kuan Zhang, Yue Zhang

Affiliation: Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Minimizing radiation dose is crucial in CT colonography (CTC) screening and diagnosis. Tin (Sn) prefiltration is readily incorporated into clinical photon-counting CT (PCCT) scanners, yet its...

Getting in Focus: Review of Current Focal Spot Size Testing Methods with Flat Panel Digital Radiography Detectors

Authors: Matthew R. Hoerner, Maryam Naseri, Mena Shenouda

Affiliation: Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
Historically film has been the gold standard receptor for measurements of x-ray tube focal spot size. Flat Panel Digital Radiography Detectors (FPDRDs) have lower spatial resolution compar...

Image Quality-Based Clinical CT Cohort Selection from Midrc Using a Multi-Institutional Phantom Dataset

Authors: John M. Boone, Andrew M. Hernandez, Paul E. Kinahan, Michael F. McNitt-Gray, Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen, Ali Uneri

Affiliation: University of California, Johns Hopkins Univ, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of Washington, UC Davis Health

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Measuring image quality (IQ) in large clinical databases, such as the Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (MIDRC), is challenging due to the inherent complexity of image content and the ...

Immobilization and Optimization of Pulse Sequences for 0.23T MRI

Authors: Soon N. Huh, Perry B. Johnson, Jiyeon Park, Ryan Stevens

Affiliation: University of Florida Health Proton Therapy Institute, UF Health Proton Therapy Institute, UFHPTI

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
It has been challenging to acquire clinically useful MR images of pediatric cancer patients without anesthesia, and MR contrast agents. Custom-made immobilization devices and optimization ...

Impact of Computed Tomography Noise Reference Levels in a Pediatric Hospital

Authors: Samuel L. Brady, Joseph G. Meier

Affiliation: Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Med Ctr

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
To establish noise reference levels for our pediatric hospital.
Methods:
Water equivalent diameter (Dw) and image noise was automatically measured by using a global noise algorithm i...

Investigation of the Diagnostic Quality of Chest X-Rays Simulated from CT

Authors: Matthew R. Hoerner, Allison Shields

Affiliation: Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To investigate the quality and clinical utility of chest x-rays synthesized from CT scans (sCXR).
Methods: Five helical chest CT exams were chosen for evaluation: this cohort represented a...

Multicentric Characterization of Organ-Based Tube Current Modulation in Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Computed Tomography: A Dosimetric and Image Quality Study

Authors: Corentin Desport, Dominique Iacchetti, Nicolas Kien, Ramiro Moreno, Melodie Munier, SΓ©lΓ©na Pondard

Affiliation: Fibermetrix, Alara Expertise, Alara Group

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of organ-based tube current modulation (OBTCM) in thoracic and abdominopelvic Computed Tomography (CT) for different radiology departments and manufacturers. This s...

Patient Specific Protocol Optimization in Cardiac CT: A Practical Approach to Its Validation

Authors: Zhihua Qi

Affiliation: Henry Ford Health

Abstract Preview: Purpose: State of the art cardiac CT has built-in automated, patient specific optimization, taking into account a number of factors including patient size, heart rate and others. It is crucial to deve...

Performance Evaluation of an Upright, Short-Scan, Cone-Beam, Dedicated Breast CT System.

Authors: Stephen Araujo, Jing-Tzyh Alan Chiang, Cynthia E. Davis, Eri Haneda, Andrew Karellas, Thomas C Larsen, William Ross, Hsin Wu Tseng, Srinivasan Vedantham, Pengwei Wu

Affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, GE Aerospace Research, Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Arizona, GE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: The purpose of this work is to describe the design and development of a newly developed upright-geometry dedicated breast CT system and to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate its imagin...

Predictive Quality of Differing Body Size Measurands for Radiation Risk Estimation in CT Imaging: A Virtual Trial Study

Authors: Njood Alsaihati, Francesco Ria, Ehsan Samei, Justin B. Solomon, Martina Talarico, Jered Wells

Affiliation: Duke University, Clinical Imaging Physics Group, Department of Radiology, Duke University Health System

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Radiation dose and associated risk in X-ray imaging is principally informed by patient size, further used in Computed Tomography (CT) to achieve prescribed image quality levels through tube c...

Prospective Organ-Level Dose Estimation in CT Imaging Using Scout-Net: A Comparison with Established Methods

Authors: Maria Jose Medrano, Grant Stevens, Liyan Sun, Justin Ruey Tse, Adam S. Wang, Sen Wang

Affiliation: Department of Radiology, Stanford University, GE HealthCare, Stanford University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: Patient exposure to ionizing radiation is a major concern in CT imaging. Size-specific dose estimation methods can prospectively estimate organ-level radiation doses based on patient sizes an...

Supercomputing-Enabled CT Virtual Imaging Trials: A Population-Scale Pilot Study

Authors: Ehsan Abadi, Zakaria Aboulbanine, Nicholas D Felice, David Fenwick, Anuj J. Kapadia, Cindy Marie McCabe, Jayasai Ram Rajagopal, Ehsan Samei

Affiliation: Duke University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Virtual Imaging Trials, Duke University, Clinical Imaging Physics Group, Department of Radiology, Duke University Health System

Abstract Preview: Purpose:
Virtual imaging trials (VITs) offer a computational alternative to clinical imaging trials leveraging virtual patients, scanners, and interpreters to assess imaging questions. To provide m...

Technique Factors Optimization and Radiation Dosimetry of an Upright, Short-Scan, Cone-Beam, Dedicated Breast CT System

Authors: Stephen Araujo, Jing-Tzyh Alan Chiang, Cynthia E. Davis, Eri Haneda, Andrew Karellas, Thomas C Larsen, William Ross, Hsin Wu Tseng, Srinivasan Vedantham, Pengwei Wu

Affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona, GE Aerospace Research, Department of Medical Imaging, The University of Arizona, GE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To determine the system parameters and technique factors for image acquisition needed so that the mean glandular dose (MGD) of approximately 4.5 mGy is not exceeded for a recently developed, ...

Variations in Automatic Dose Response Curves across Fluoroscope Types and Manufacturers for Abdominal Imaging

Authors: Hadley Anna DeBrosse, Edward J. Stafford, Kevin A. Wunderle

Affiliation: Ohio State University, The Ohio State University

Abstract Preview: Purpose: To investigate automatic dose response curves from fluoroscopes across multiple manufacturers for an abdominal imaging protocol.
Methods: ADRC response for multiple fluoroscopes were evalu...